Weekly Fixed Income Market Update: December 11, 2025

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  • The Federal Reserve (Fed) delivered the widely expected third consecutive 25bp interest rate cut of 2025, lowering the fed funds target range to 3.50%–3.75%, to further support downside risks in the labor market
    • The Fed also announced that they will immediately begin to add liquidity to the market by purchasing $40 billion per month of Treasury Bills for reserve management purposes
    • Fed Chair Jerome Powell struck a slightly dovish tone at his press conference regarding the employment market, while also acknowledging some hawkish voices in the committee
  • US consumer sentiment rose for the first time in five months, led by young consumers, as the outlook for personal finances and inflation expectations improved
  • Treasury yields were higher on the week before declining following yesterday’s Fed meeting; the 2-year Treasury rate rose to 3.62% mid-week before falling to 3.52%, 3bps higher week-over-week
  • Investment-grade issuers priced just shy of $5 billion of new debt this week, below dealer expectations of $15 billion; the new issue calendar is expected to slow as the market winds down heading into year-end
    • Investment-grade corporate spreads tightened by 3bps to 76bps, while yields increased 5bps to 4.83%
  • High-yield issuers were relatively active as supply totaled over $7 billion for the week, making it the busiest December in terms of high-yield issuance since 2020
    • Concerns over the speed of the current easing cycle pushed high-yield corporate spreads wider by 6bps to 275bps, while yields rose 10bps to 6.69%
  • Agency mortgage-backed securities (MBS) outperformed other securitized sectors as falling mortgage rates helped drive spreads tighter by 3bps to 23bps – the lowest level since April 2022
  • Municipals outperformed Treasuries as muni/Treasury ratios fell across the curve; demand for municipals bonds continued as funds reported $253 million of net inflows

 

Treasury Yield Curve

 

 

Month-to-Date Excess Returns

Sources: Bloomberg and Bloomberg Index Services Limited. All commentary and data as of 12/11/25 unless otherwise noted.

Excess returns are the curve-adjusted excess return of a given index relative to a term structure-matched position in Treasuries. The views contained in this report are those of IR+M and are based on information obtained by IR+M from sources that are believed to be reliable but IR+M makes no guarantee as to the accuracy or completeness of the underlying third-party data used to form IR+M’s views and opinions. This report is for informational purposes only and is not intended to provide specific advice, recommendations, or projected returns for any particular IR+M product. No part of this material may be reproduced in any form, or referred to in any other publication, without express written permission from Income Research + Management. “Bloomberg®” and Bloomberg Indices are service marks of Bloomberg Finance L.P. and its affiliates, including Bloomberg Index Services Limited (“BISL”), the administrator of the index (collectively, “Bloomberg”) and have been licensed for use for certain purposes by IR+M. Bloomberg is not affiliated with IR+M, and Bloomberg does not approve, endorse, review, or recommend the products described herein. Bloomberg does not guarantee the timeliness, accurateness, or completeness of any data or information relating to any IR+M product.

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